Country (long form)
Swiss Confederation
Capital
Bern
Total Area
15,942.16 sq mi
41,290.00 sq km
(slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey)
Population
7,262,372 (July 2000 est.)
Estimated Population in 2050
6,549,633
Languages
German (official) 63.7%, French (official) 19.2%, Italian
(official) 7.6%, Romansch 0.6%, other 8.9%
Religions
Roman Catholic 46.1%, Protestant 40%, other 5%, none 8.9%
(1990)
Currency
1 Swiss franc, franken, or franco (SFR) = 100 centimes,
rappen, or centesimi
Industry
machinery, chemicals, watches, textiles, precision
instruments
Agriculture
grains, fruits, vegetables; meat, eggs
Exports
machinery, chemicals, metals, watches, agricultural products
Imports
machinery, chemicals, vehicles, metals; agricultural
products, textiles
Natural Resources
hydropower potential, timber, salt
Current Environmental Issues
air pollution from vehicle emissions and open-air burning;
acid rain; water pollution from increased use of
agricultural fertilizers; loss of biodiversity |